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Early Humans for Kids
Introduction

Did early man live at the same time as dinosaurs? 

The answer to that one is simple. Nah! No way. Not a chance. Nobody knows for sure why dinosaurs disappeared, but they do know that dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago. The first hominids (human-like primates) did not appear until 3.6 million years ago. Even if scientists are off a few million years or so, early man simply did not live during the same period in history as dinosaurs. 

This is not to say that early man had it easy. They did have to face saber-toothed tigers, cave lions, and woolly mammoths! But, they did not have to fight dinosaurs! (Some of the movies you've seen have men fighting dinosaurs - fortunately for mankind, this is movie nonsense. Dinosaurs were long gone before man first appeared.)

As you learn about Early Man, you may find words with which you are not familiar. I'll give you three definitions right now, because these are terms you will see quite often!

 

  • Hominids are the family of mankind and his or her relatives.

  • Fossils are remains of living things (plants, animals, people), not things that were made.

  • Artifacts are remains of things that were made, not remains of living things.

The Old Stone Age people were hunters/gatherers. We know about these people because scientists have found fossils and artifacts, which reveal traces of their life. Human-like hominids first appeared about 3 million years ago! Man went through a lot of different stages to evolve into the human being of today!

Since the evolution of man (and the Stone Age) covers a period of roughly 3 million years, we've created a Cheat Sheet, a sort of who's who for Early Stone Age Man to make it easy to .. Meet Early Man! 

 


Cheat Sheet: Who's Who for Early Man

Time Period  Name Quick Glimpse   
 

Introduction

Did man live at the same time as dinosaurs? What is a hominid? What is an artifact? What is a fossil? Find out here!
About
3 million BCE

Australopithecus
"Southern Ape"

Human-like hominids
Lucy
Basic traits of humans. Special because he could stand up. Main physical difference between early man and apes are the hands.

About
2 million BCE

Homo Habilis
"Handy Man"

   

First true humans
Stone tools - the first tool-maker
Lived in Africa
Taller, had a larger brain
About
1.5 million BCE

Homo Erectus
"Upright Man"

Made and controlled fire
The first hunters
Traveled over land bridges from Africa, to begin to populate the world, about 1 million years ago
About
500,000 B.C.

Homo Sapiens
"Wise Man"
& Neanderthals

Neanderthals Buried their dead with ceremony.
Stone-tipped spears, bone needles, bone fish hooks, sewed their clothes from animal skins, warm boots Buried their dead with ceremony.
Stone-tipped spears, bone needles, bone fish hooks, sewed their clothes from animal skins, warm boots

About
25,000 BCE until about 10,000 BCE

Homo Sapiens Sapiens &
"Moderns"

 

Cave Paintings
Cro-Magnon & "Moderns"
Bow and arrows, well constructed huts with central hearths for fires; necklaces & pendants, cave art, little statues made from ivory, antler, bone; tools and weapons for hunting and fishing, oil lamps. Used honey to sweeten food. End of the last Ice Age about 10,000 years ago.
 

Links for Kids

Games, Stories, Interactive Activities
 

Links for Teachers

Lesson Plans, Additional Resources
 

 Charles Darwin

Theories of Human Evolution
 

Lots of Free Powerpoints

San People of the Kalahari Desert 



Timeline Interactive

Free Early Humans Games 

Early Humans Lesson Plans 

Free Early Humans Powerpoints

Free Early Man Clipart

Free Video Clips about Early Man

Free Templates

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Clip Art Credit: Phillip Martin
Have a great year!